Friday, December 31, 2010

What is gingival grafting

Gums hold teeth together in the mouth any damage to the gums means damage to the teeth. Sometimes the gum tissues are deficient or may recede. The thin lining of the gums may be due to fragile tissues present in the gums. Infectious bacteria may penetrate deep into the tissues and affect the roots due to the presence of a thin gum line. Gums tissues may get damaged due to trauma or due to hard bristles and hard brushing of the teeth or due to some diseases associated with gums. Thinning of the gums may lead to exposure of the tooth roots which may lead to tooth fall and many other diseases.

In such cases where the gum tissues have receded or damaged gingival grafting is required. In gingival grafting a gum graft is placed over the gums either to thicken the gums or to cover the exposed roots of the teeth.

Sterling heights dentists suggests a design or template of the gum deficient area is made to obtain the exact amount of healthy tissue from the donor area. This template is made by measuring the area that is deficient in gum tissues. The donor area is usually the upper roof of the mouth from where a mass of tissue is obtained to make the graft. The template is placed on the donor area for accurate removal of the healthy tissue. The healthy tissue from the donor area is then removed from the donor area and placed on the deficient area and tied by means of stitches. A protective dressing is placed on the graft to ensure quick healing and protection from external elements and infections.

To maintain healthy gums and teeth after gingival grafting it is important to have regular professional cleaning, care and guidance. Sterling heights dentists says utmost care and hygiene is required when the graft placed on the gums is healing and thereafter. A brush with soft bristles should be used post gingival grafting in consultation with your dentist.

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Wednesday, December 22, 2010

What is open bite?

When the back teeth are biting together and the front teeth fail to overlap vertically the bite is called an open bite. In a proper bite the front upper teeth should overlap by 20% of the height of the lower teeth proving an overbite of 1-3 mm. This misalignment of the teeth between the upper and lower arches is called open bite. Many people have this condition to a certain degree but it’s not serious enough to qualify for a treatment from a dentist.

But where this condition is severe orthodontic and surgical treatment can be employed to restore the aesthetic value of the face and prevent the risk of tooth decay. Correction of open bite is effective to reduce the excessive pressure on temporomandibular joint. A patient with a severe condition of open bite may develop a lisp which may appear to be attractive in childhood but looses its attraction in adulthood. The patient’s smile is adversely affected.

This condition maybe caused by one or the other action of the patient. Thumb sucking, tongue thrusting, excessive use of pacifiers and chewing on a pencil or any such related object leads to this condition. Wrong use of feeding bottles and pacifiers needs to be checked as it may act as a catalyst in this condition. Michigan dentist suggests an early intervention is necessary to avoid this condition as it may even harm the patient's speech and could cause other chronic problems.

This problem is best corrected if detected and corrected at an early stage of life. Orthodontic and surgical methods of treatments in combination used by michigan dentist have proved to be effective in restoring the normal structure of the dentures.

Open bite can be quite depressing for a patient as it mars the aesthetic value of the face and the person may suffer from a low self esteem. Curing this deformity at an early stage is the best option. With innovations and best practices in practice in the filed of dentistry curing any dental deformity is quite easy for a dental surgeon as compared to early 90's.

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