Gingivitis is one of the periodontal diseases that affect those tissues that surround the teeth. It begins with bacterial growth in your mouth if not properly treated. Gingivitis (gum inflammation) is an entry level form of periodontal disease, which is a leading cause of tooth loss in overall population, especially in adults.
Gingivitis is easy to diagnose on your own. If you suffer from gingivitis some of the signs are:-
• Mouth sores
• Swollen gum
• Bright red or tender gum that may bleed when you brush
Causes of Gingivitis:-
As mentioned earlier, gingivitis is caused by a bacterial growth. However other factor can cause the problem. These include:
Hormonal changes: During, pregnancy and monthly menstruation, there are hormonal changes in women’s body that affect many of the tissues of your body, including the gums. This may cause an increase in the gum's sensitivity, which makes it easier for gingivitis to develop.
Tobacco Use:-As you already know tobacco is the cause of many serious diseases, such as lung disease, cancer, heart disease. Tobacco use is also a risk factor for the periodontal disease.
Illness:-Illness may affect the condition of gums. These include diabetes and HIV. Diabetes is a disease that causes altered levels of sugar in the blood. Patients with this disease are at higher risk of periodontal disease.
Medications:-Some drugs such as oral contraceptives and ant aging drugs such as Procardia can cause abnormal growth of tissue surrounding your teeth.
Genetics: - Up to 30% of the population may be genetically inclined to gum disease.
How is Gingivitis treated?
It is easy to prevent gingivitis by following instruction at your home. Regular brushing is the best way of curing gingivitis at home. Use soft toothbrush .You may use herbal toothpaste also. Dedicate at least 8-10 minutes to clean your teeth. Following are some of the remedies to cure gingivitis:-
• Gargling your mouth with saltwater is a great way to reduce the swelling of gums.
• Chewing of a clove is also effective in the reduction of inflammation in the gums.
• Aloe Vera juice is also an effective way of treating the problem of gum infection.
A healthy diet is also equally important for curing gingivitis. Eating apple is a good way of curing infection. Include fruits like pears and apples in your daily diet and you will surely get relief from gum problems.
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